艺术的位置与特性——从心灵能力与文化领域的对应关系看艺术的场

Position and Characteristics of Art——On Artistic Field from the Perspective of the Corresponding Relationship between Soul Competence and Culture

前人关于人类掌握世界基本方式的论述潜在地含有一致性。人类由于具有感性、知性、志性三种心灵能力,因而在对世界的掌握中建构了艺术、科学和宗教三大文化领域。科学文化与宗教文化的对立形成艺术存在和发展的"场",艺术的基本特性及表现形态等恰好由其中介位置所决定。

Predecessors′ ideas about human being′s understanding of the world are identical. As human has soul competence composed of three parts: perception, consciousness and will, they created three cultural fields: art, science and religion. The conflict between scientific culture and religious culture gave birth to the 'field' which art is based on to develop. The characteristics and form is determined by the intermediary position