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脑性瘫痪儿童运动功能障碍的康复干预手段 被引量:16

Intervention methods of rehabilitation for motor dysfunction in children with cerebral palsy
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摘要 目的:小儿脑性瘫痪(脑瘫)是目前引起小儿残疾的主要疾病,脑瘫虽为终身性疾病,但如果给予适当干预,其功能可以得到改善。通过对文献的分析,就目前国内外关于脑瘫运动功能障碍的康复干预手段及措施作一综述。资料来源:应用计算机检索Medline1991-01/2004-2脑瘫研究方面的相关文章,检索词“Cerebralpalsy,Rehabilitation,并限定文章语言种类为English。手工检索《中国临床康复》杂志2000-01/2004-04期间的上述相关文章,检索词“脑瘫,康复。资料选择:选择有关小儿脑瘫的国内外研究原著性RCT类文献18篇,排除非随机研究原著性文献,未排除非盲法研究原著的文献。数据提炼:27篇关于小儿脑瘫的文献,18篇符合标准。排除的9篇文献因是重复的同一研究,对剩余18篇关于小儿脑瘫的文献进行分类整理。资料综合:对脑瘫运动功能障碍,目前主要采用以运动疗法为主的综合康复措施,临床常用的康复干预手段及措施有神经生理学疗法、引导式教育、肌力训练、强制性使用运动疗法、电刺激疗法、矫形器应用、手术治疗等。通过康复训练,患儿异常的肌张力、姿势得以改善,运动功能得到提高。结论:早期积极恰当的康复治疗对小儿脑瘫运动功能的改善、恢复具有重要意义。对脑瘫患儿,应综合应用现代康复医疗技术。
出处 《中国临床康复》 CSCD 2004年第33期7494-7496,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
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参考文献17

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二级参考文献23

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