烧伤创面耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染分析

MRSA Infection on Burn Wound

目的 探讨高原地区烧伤创面耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 (MRSA)感染的现状及防治对策。方法 从住院患者烧伤创面分离的金黄色葡萄球菌进行 MRSA的检测及分析 ,高原地区与平原地区 MRSA检出率进行比较。结果 高原地区从烧伤创面每年检出的 MRSA的菌数及检出率比较有逐年下降趋势 ,与平原地区比较MRSA的检出率明显偏低。结论 高原气候对 MRSA的检出有一定影响 ,正确处理烧伤创面、合理使用抗生素、重视医院感染是防治 MRSA感染的重要措施。

OBJECTIVE To explore the situation and prevention of MRSA infection on burn wound on plateau area. METHODS MRSA were detected and analyzed on burn wound and compared with the detectable rate of MRSA on plain region. RESULTS The MRSA detection rate on plateau area decreased annually, and was lower than on plain region. CONCLUSIONS The plateau weather affects the detectable rate of the MRSA in a certain way. To treat the burn wound, reasonably use antibiotic and pay attention to the hospital infection are important for preventing MRSA infection.