改革国际货币基金组织的治理结构

Reform the Governance of the IMF

国际货币基金组织成立60年来,全球政治和经济环境发生了巨大变化,基金组织的成员国总数从40个增至184个,份额规模扩大了37倍。然而,这些明显的改变并未伴随着基金组织治理结构的根本改善,由此造成了少数国家垄断投票权,及发展中国家在基金组织内部制定游戏规划时处于严重劣势的负面影响。文章认为,应尽快推行投票权结构的民主化,改进基金组织的治理结构、使成员国通过相互尊重、平等对话和利益共享来实现共同繁荣。

Many changes have taken place in the global political and economic environment since the IMF was established 60 years ago.The Fund responded by expanding its membership from 40 to 184 countries,and increasing quota size almost 37 fold.However,these phenomenal developments have not been accompanied by significant improvements in the governance structure,with voting powers that continue to be dominated by a small group of countries,putting developing countries at an enormous disadvantage when rules are drawn up.This paper argues for accelerating the democratization of the voting structure and reforming the Fund's governance,so that nations can achieve common prosperity through mutual respect,equitable dialogue and shared interest.