表面活性剂在化学催化中的应用

Application of Interfacial Agent to Chemical Catalysis

表面活性剂催化化学反应过程的机理有胶束催化和相转移催化。分析总结了在不同条件下表面活性剂在化学催化中的应用。胶束催化效率高 ,易于控制 ,成为模拟酶催化的最佳体系 ;相转移催化产物纯度高 ,反应转化率高 ,目的产物的专一性增加 。

These catalytic mechanisms of interfacial agent in some chemical reactions are micelle catalysis and phase transfer catalysis. applications of interfacial agent to chemical catalysis under different conditions were introduced. The micelle had high efficiency of catalysis, these conditions can be easily controlled, the system was the best one on simulating the enzyme catalysis; there was higher product purity in the phase transfer catalysis. higher reactivity, higher selectivity, higher appraisement has been received in some chemical reactions.