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新生儿听力筛查及干预措施 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:了解我国局部地区新生儿听力损失的发病及康复现状。方法:10所医院应用耳声发射技术(OAE)进行新生儿听力筛查;对复筛未通过者于生后3月,进行统一的听性脑干诱发电位(ABR)确诊并干预。结果:自2000年5月-2002年9月,活产数23 355例,21 179例新生儿进行筛查,初筛率90.7%,初筛未通过2 547例(12.0%),其中2 231例(87.6%)进行了复筛,复筛率87.6%,复筛未通过1 56例,进行听力学评估118例,未通过者的听力学评估率75.6%。确诊新生儿听力损失80例,新生儿听力损失(单、双侧)在筛查儿中的发病率为3.8‰,双侧听力损失在筛查儿中的发病率为1.8‰。听力损失临床原因不明者77.5%(62/80),孕期和围产期因素15.0%(12/80),先天性听力损失家族史7.5%(6/80)。听力损失确诊年龄提前19.7个月,总的干预率47.4%(9/19),1岁以内干预率26.3%(5/19)。结论:通过筛查,新生儿听力损失的确诊年龄提前,但还需努力完善随后的干预工作。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2004年第11期79-81,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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参考文献9

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二级参考文献11

  • 1许正敏 李瑾.畸变产物耳声发射和听性脑干反应联合应用于新生儿听力筛选的敏感性研究[J].听力学及言语疾病杂志,2001,:9-9,9.
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