略论无权处分——兼评《合同法》第51条

On Unauthorized Disposition Rule

“无权处分”问题自合同法颁布实施以来一直成为学者们普遍关注的焦点 ,学界围绕无权处分的效力这一核心问题展开了热烈的讨论 ,但至今未成定见。无权处分问题之所以被王泽鉴先生形象地比喻为“法学上的精灵” ,困扰理论和实务界数十年之久 ,肇因于该问题本身的复杂性及其与相关民法制度安排的和谐共恰与逻辑一致。在民法理论上 ,无权处分涉及物权行为与债权行为相分离的重大理论问题 ,在调整对象及所涉民法领域方面也牵扯众多 ,拟就无权处分的一些基本理论问题对学界的代表性观点作一简要整理和综述 。

The Unauthorized Disposition Rule has long been a highly debated topic since the Contract Law was enacted. As “spirit of law ', the theoretical power of Unauthorized Disposition Rule lies in its close association with civil justice acts,the efficiency of contract,the illegal profits and bona fide gains.This paper is an open-ended dimension studying Unauthorized Disposition Rule regulated in Article 51 of the Contract Law,while producing some significant viewpoint of perfecting the law.