考古文物的数字化过程研究

Research on Digitalized Course of Historical Relicsin Archaeological Studies

文物的数字化工作是进行数字考古及计算机辅助文物复原的工作基础,在相关考古学研究中均有成功应用。文中阐述了应用于文物复原的破碎文物数字化过程及应用于馆藏文物的数字化过程,介绍并分析了相关数字化设备(FastScan和Inspeck)存在的一些技术问题,同时给出了这些问题的解决方案,从而使文物的数字化取得了不错的效果。经数字化的文物碎片为计算机辅助进行文物复原提供了可能,珍品馆藏文物经数字化后可以永久保存人类文化遗产信息,并可实现资源共享,同时减少了人为因素对文物的损坏。

Digitalization of cultural relic is the base of digital archaeological studies and computer-aided relic restoration.There were some successful applications on archaeology field. Two digitalized courses of historical heritage have been described in this paper. One was applied to broken object of relic restoration, another to exhibit cultural relic. Some technological problems existed in relevant digitalized equipments (FastScan and Inspeck), which have been introduced and analyzed in paper. The solution was presented at the same time.The digitalization of cultural relic would make possible computer-aided relic restoration.After digitalizing,virtual rare relic could keep the information of human being cultural heritage forever and the resource would be shared. It would also reduce contrived damage to the cultural relic.