20世纪90年代散文理论的争议和局限

Controversy and Localization about 1990's Essay Study

新时期散文研究有两个发展阶段,一是20世纪80年代对于现代散文理论的重新整理、对现代散文与17年散文创作的总结,以及对散文作为一种文体的本体论研究;二是90年代的散文研究领域出现了对散文文体以及当时的一些创作现象的争论,这主要集中在对"散文热""大散文"与"文体净化""小女人散文""文化散文"等诸多问题的论争上。90年代的散文批评有了更加理性化、多维度的批评视角,但是也出现了命名的混乱、女性散文批评的匾乏、对文本细读的忽视、以及多元化批评方法的缺乏等不足之处。

Study about new period's essays can be divided into two phases. The first was in 1980's when modern essay theory ,including the works in the 17 years and study about essay's characteristic was summarized. The second phase was in 1990's when discuss about essay's writing happened, it focused on 'essay prosperity'、'great essay'、'purely style'、'little women's essay'、'cultural essay'. 1990's essays study was more logic and dimensionality,but there were also shortages that needed to pay attention to.