中国区域产业结构趋同问题实证分析

An empirical analysis on the similarization of regionalindustrial structure in China

通过从霍夫曼系数、相似系数、区位商等诸多指标进行实证分析后发现 ,中国的区域产业结构趋同问题实际上是特定阶段的产物 ,是对改革开放前重工业化超前发展的工业化道路和区域平衡发展战略的补偿性调整 ,而市场的力量逐渐扭转了区域产业结构趋同的状况 ,推动中国的产业结构逐渐走向协调 。

This paper exercises an empirical analysis on the similarization of regional industrial structure in China through employing the indicators such as the Hauffman's coefficient,the similarity coefficient,and the locational quotient.The major findings is that the similarization of regional industrial structure in China is a phrasal result originated from the over-development in the heavy industries of the per-reform period and from the compensatory adjustment for the balanced regional development strategy.Even so,the market forces have been correcting the similarization trend,pushing the industrial structural into a harmonized development path,and shaping and improving the regional labor division system.