医院内真菌感染临床分析

Nosocomial Fungus Infection: A Clinical Analysis

目的 有效预防和控制医院内真菌感染。方法 对 81例医院内真菌感染病例进行临床分析。结果 感染发生率 0 .5 2 % ,主要病原菌为白色念珠菌 (75 .31% ) ;年龄 >6 0岁、严重基础疾病、抗生素滥用、激素、化疗、侵入性操作及低蛋白血症等为感染的危险因素。结论 要高度重视医院内真菌感染 ,加强真菌学教育、规范抗生素应用、重视病原学监测。

OBJECTIVE To prevent and control nosocomial fungus infection effectively. METHODS Eighty one nosocomial fungus infection cases were analyzed clinically. RESULTS The rate of nosocomial fungus infection was 0.52%. The main germ of nosocomial fungus infection was Candida albicans (the rate was 75.31%). The causes of these infections were highly associated with risk factors such as age >60 years old, severe primary disease, application of antibiotics, hormone, immune inhibitor, chemotherapy, invasive operation, hypoproteinemia, and so on. CONCLUSIONS It is important to find out nosocomial fungus infection early, and to treat it in time. We must strengthen the education about nosocomial fungus infection, apply the antibiotics regularly and rationally, pay regard to result of culture from the microbiological laboratory.