游泳与抚触对新生儿黄疸的影响

Effects of swimming and touching on jaundice of the newborn

目的 :探讨游泳与抚触对新生儿黄疸的影响。方法 :随机选择足月分娩的正常新生儿 2 6 0例 ,其中 110例在新生儿娩出 2 4h内开始给予游泳与抚触作为研究组 ,另外 15 0例作为对照组不予游泳与抚触。观察 2组第 1次排便时间、胎便转黄时间、高胆红素血症发生率的差别。结果 :研究组第 1次排便时间及胎便转黄时间较对照组提前 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,高胆红素血症发生率研究组低于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :新生儿游泳与抚触能加速胎便排出 ,使胎便转黄时间提前 ,减少胆红素肠肝循环 ,降低黄疸发生率 。

Aim: To study the effects of swimming and touching on jaundice of the newborn. Methods: A total of 260 newborns were selected and divided into two groups randomly.110 newborns were given swimming and touching during hospitalization while the other 150 control newborns were not.Then the differences of the first meconium timing, meconium-yellowed timing, the rate of hyperbilirubinema,and milk intake between the two groups were studied.Results: Compared to the control, the first meconium timing and meconium-yellowed timing were earlier(P<0.05), the rate of hyperbilirubinema was lower (P<0.05).Conclusion: Swimming and touching can accelerate meconium outletting,make meconium-yellowed timing earlier, decrease bilirubin enterohepatic circulation and reduce jaundice degree.It also can promote newborn milk intake and induce growth and development.