3van den Berg B,Aerts JG,Bogaard JM.Effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) depending on intrinsic PEEP levels.Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,1995,39:1097-1102.
4Leatherman JW,Ravenscraft SA.Low measured auto-positive end-expiratory pressure during mechanical ventilation of patients with severe asthma:hidden auto-positive end-expiratory pressure.Crit Care Med,1996,24:541-546.
6Lessard MR,Lofaso F,Brochard L.Expiratory muscle activity increases intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure independently of dynamic hyperinflation in mechanically ventilated patients.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1995,151(2 Pt 1):562-569.
7Ninane V.''Intrinsic'' PEEP (PEEPi):role of expiratory muscles.Eur Respir J,1997,10:516-518.
8Conti G,Bufi M,Rocco M,et al.Auto-PEEP and dynamic hyperinflation in COPD patients during controlled mechanical ventilation and high frequency jet ventilation.Intensive Care Med,1990,16:81-84.
9Rossi A,Santos C,Roca J,et al.Effects of PEEP on VA/Q mismatching in ventilated patients with chronic airflow obstruction.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1994,149:1077-1084.
10Haluszka J,Chartrand DA,Grassino AE,et al.Intrinsic PEEP and arterial PCO2 in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Am Rev Respir Dis,1990,141(5 Pt 1):1194-1197.