泉州市碘缺乏病9年监测结果分析

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS ON THE RESULTS OF MONITORING IODINE DEFICIENCY IN QUANZHOU.

目的 :了解我市碘缺乏病病情变化趋势 ,评价干预措施落实情况及防治效果。方法 :分析、比较泉州市 1 995、1 997、 1 999、 2 0 0 1、 2 0 0 3年 5次碘缺乏病病情监测的资料。结果 :8～ 1 0岁儿童甲状腺肿大率由 1 995年的 2 6 .38%显著下降至 2 0 0 3年的 3.79%;居民合格碘盐食用率逐渐提高 ,2 0 0 3年达 93.4 3%;1 999、 2 0 0 1、 2 0 0 3年各县 (市、区 )儿童尿碘中位数均大于 1 0 0μg/ L。居民的碘营养状况明显改善 ,碘缺乏病病情得到较好的控制。结论 :该市全民食盐加碘干预措施对碘缺乏病防治有显著效果 ,进一步加强食盐市场的监督管理及健康教育是目前 IDD防治工作的重点。

Objective:The research is firstly intended to find out the change trends for the state of Iodine Deficiency Disease (IDD) and then to appraise the circs of intervention measures to carry out and the control efficiency in our city.Methods:The data of the state of IDD were analysed and compared with ,which were monitored five times of 1995,1997,1999,2001 and 2003.Results:Strumous ratio of children from eight years to ten years dropped markedly,which was 26.38% in 1995 but 3.79% in 2003.The ratio that residenters took in eligible iocarbophos increased step by step,which reached 93.43% in 2003. In 1999,2001 and 2003,children's urine-iodine medians of every country (city or borough) were all greater than 100μg/L.Conclusion:The residenters iodic nutriture ameliorated markedly in our city,and the state of IDD had controlled better.The intervention measures of adding iodine to salt of the whole people had evident efficiency of the prevention and cure for IDD.More strengthening supervisory and administration for salt's market and the health education should be key emphasis in work.