欧盟东扩给我国外贸企业带来的机遇与挑战

EU's Eastward Expansion: Opportunity and Challenge to China's Foreign Trade Businesses

对中国企业来说,欧盟是最为重要的出口市场之一。欧盟的扩大,意味着欧盟这一共同关税区的扩大,特别是中东欧市场的准入条件将发生重大的变化。分析了欧盟东扩给我国外贸企业带来的挑战:对欧纺织品出口障碍增多,农产品关税配额变得敏感,欧盟反倾销规则适用范围扩大,产生贸易和投资转移效应,"共同贸易政策"的适用范围自动延伸等;同时,指出欧盟东扩也带来了机遇,即贸易壁垒等问题迎刃而解以及从更多的国家获得普惠制待遇等。

EU is becoming one of the most important markets to Chinese exports. Its eastward expansion means not only the extension of common tariff region but the significant change of admittance conditions to Middle/East European market. Discusses what a challenge will be brought to China's foreign trade businesses by EU's eastward expansion, including more obstacles to textile exports, more sensible troubles in farm produce customs quota, extended enforcement of EU's anti-dumping code, transfer effects on trade and investment and automatically extended governing scope of a single trade policy. On the other hand, EU's eastward expansion will bring an opportunity to settling readily trade barrier and gaining GSP treatment from more countries.