《马氏文通》“有”“无”的归类问题

The Part of Speech of Chinese Characters '有You ' and '无Wu ' inMr. MA's Collection and Analysis of Chinese Characters

马建忠认为“有”“无”是约指代字、同动字、无属动字、助动字以及决辞。实际上“有”“无”只能是同动字，不能是约指代字，无属动字、助动字和决辞只是同动字“有”“无”的用法归类。

Mr MA Jian-zhong thinks Chinese characters“有You”and“无Wu”can be used as referential pronouns, static verbs, verbs without definite subjects, auxiliary verbs and determination verbs. In fact, they can only be used as verbs. They can't be referential pronouns. Verbs without definite subjects, auxiliary verbs and determination verbs are just some of their usages as static verbs.