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孟鲁司特治疗过敏性哮喘30例 被引量:1

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摘要 目的 :探讨白三烯受体拮抗药———孟鲁司特对过敏性哮喘患者的疗效及药物安全性。方法 :过敏性哮喘患者 3 0例给予孟鲁司特 10mg·d 1 ,连用 8周 ,分别在治疗前、治疗 2 ,8周 ,进行症状评分及肺功能检查 ,并观察药物不良反应 ,所得数据采用EXCEL软件进行统计学处理。结果 :3 0例治疗前症状评分为 (5 .8± 1.1)分 ,治疗 2周为 (3 .4± 1.4)分 ,治疗 8周为 (0 .8± 0 .6)分 ,差异有极显著性 (P <0 .0 1) ;治疗前 1秒钟用力呼气量 (FEV1 )及FEV1 占预计值百分比分别为 (2 .3 0 1± 0 .2 62 )L、(80 .2± 18.6) % ,治疗 2周分别为 (2 .62 9± 0 .499)L、(91.4± 15 .7) % ,治疗 8周分别为 (2 .792±0 .5 2 2 )L、(98.0± 2 1.3 ) % (P <0 .0 1) ;治疗前最大呼气流量 (PEF)及PEF占预计值百分比为 (174.0± 5 4.9)L·min 1 、(3 7.0± 10 .7) % ,治疗 2周分别为 (2 43 .9± 81.7)L·min 1 、(5 2 .5± 2 0 .5 ) % ,治疗 8周分别为 (2 5 4.3± 73 .3 )L·min 1 、(5 4.0± 14 .7) % ,均差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。观察期间未发现一例出现药物不良反应者。结论 :孟鲁司特能显著改善过敏性哮喘患者的肺功能 ,是治疗过敏性哮喘的一种安全。
出处 《医药导报》 CAS 2004年第12期929-930,共2页 Herald of Medicine
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