试论邓小平外交思想

A Review on Deng Xiaoping's Thinking on Diplomacy

党的十一届三中全会前后,邓小平同志根据国际形势的新变化,提出世界大战可以避免 的重要论断。在此基础上,邓小平同志调整中国外交政策,使中国独立自主和平外交政 策进一步丰富、发展和完善。在20世纪80年代末和90年代初,在中国发生政治风波和 国际风云激变的严峻形势下。邓小平同志提出“冷静观察、沉着应付、稳住阵脚、韬光 养晦、有所作为”的伟大方针。这些构成了完整的邓小平思想科学体系。邓小平思想准 确地体现了国际形势发展变化和当今时代的本质,不但开创了中国外交的崭新局面。并 为中国新时期确立以经济建设为中心和改革开放历史进程奠定了理论基础。

During the Period of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Mr. Deng Xiaoping, according to the new changes of the international situation, put forth the important thesis that world war could be avoided. Based on this thesis, Deng Xiaoping adjusted China's foreign policy, thus further enriching, developing and perfecting China's Independent Foreign Policy of Peace. During the end of the 1980s and early 1990s, under the severe situation of China' s political storm and drastic changes of the world events, Deng Xiaoping put forward the great guidelines- 'observe the situation coolly, act calmly, hold our ground, hide our capacities and bide our time, and accomplish something' . All these constitute an integral scientific system of Deng Xiaoping's thinking. Deng Xiaoping's thinking accurately presents the development and changes of the international situation and the nature of the current age, thus not only creating a new prospect for China's diplomacy but also laying a theoretical foundation for China's new period of the historic economic-construction-centered and refonn and opening up process.