制度变迁过程中政府行为及其对家族企业的影响

Governmental Behaviors and their Influence on Family-run Enterprises during the Process of Institutional Reformation

政府是制度变迁过程中的重要主体。政府行为能导致"有效率的政府"和"无效率的政府",中国政府的行为在制度变迁过程中发生了很大转变,但主要特点是政策治国,而不是制度治国。作为非国有经济中的主要力量,中国家族企业在经济发展等诸多方面发挥了重大的作用。但政策行为中的某些因素制约或阻碍了家族企业的壮大,由政策治国到制度治国,为家族企业提供良好的制度环境是新时期政府行为转变的主要职能。

Government is an essential body in the process of institutional reformation. Governmental behaviors can lead to ' efficient government' or 'inefficient government'. Though great changes have taken place in governmental behaviors of China in the process of institutional reformation, the main feature is still characterized as 'rule on policy basis', not 'rule on institution basis'. As a main component in non-state-owned economy, Chinese family-runenterprises have played a pivotal role in various aspects such as economic growth.However, some factors in governmental behaviors have restrained or prevented the development of family-run enterprises. Therefore, in the new period it is the main function for the government to transform its behaviors from 'rule on policy basis ' to 'rule on institution basis' to provide a favorable systematic surroundings for family-run enterprises.