摘要
用工程性措施跨流域调水和促进人口迁移流动 ,是实现水资源与人口分布不均衡的两种不同思路。单纯的调水思路往往不仅不易解决水资源短缺问题 ,反而可能使水资源短缺的情况进一步恶化。人口的流动和迁移是调配水资源布局的一个有力杠杆。远距离跨流域的调水工程 ,需要建立有效的水权制度 ,形成水资源交易市场 ,完善利益分配机制 ,建立合理的调水工程营运管理体制。
There are two ways to re_distribute the allocation of water and population:water transfer between different river basins and migration.However,some water transfer civil projects often result in worse situation of water shortage than before,and population mobility is a very useful leverage to properly re_distribute water resource and population. For the long distance water transfer projects,it is necessary to build effective water property system,trade market,benefits allocation mechanism and project management system.
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第6期55-59,20,共6页
Population & Economics
关键词
水资源
人口
空间分布
人口流动
water resource
population
special distribution
Migration