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血管性痴呆的诊断与鉴别 被引量:18

Diagnosis and differentiation of vascular dementia
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摘要 血管性痴呆(vasculardementia,VD)是65岁以上年龄组人群中仅次于阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer'sdisease,AD)的痴呆类型,病因主要是缺血性和/或出血性脑血管病,55岁以上人群的患病率大约在1.6%~3.6%。中华医学会神经病学会于2002年制定了VD的诊断标准,根据脑血管病危险因素和卒中发作病史,在临床表现和辅助检查的基础上分为很可能、可能和确诊3个等级,强调痴呆发生在脑卒中后3个月之内,并持续至6个月仍无明显改善,病程中患者的记忆力和认知功能损害为选择性的,随着脑卒中发作的次数呈阶梯样进展,严重影响了患者的日常生活和社会活动能力。在老年人群中VD的诊断应首先排除AD和其他神经系统变性疾病所致的痴呆,并与其他老年期神经系统和全身疾病所致的痴呆进行鉴别。
作者 郎森阳
出处 《中国临床康复》 CSCD 2004年第16期3143-3145,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
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参考文献18

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