391例围绝经期妇女健康状况调查

Investigation on the health status of 391 peri-menopause women

目的 :为了解汕头市围绝经期妇女健康状况及保健需求 ,有效地指导群体保健。方法 :经整群抽样方式抽取 16个女职工保健单位中年龄在 4 1～ 5 5岁的已婚妇女 ,采用问卷方法对 391例围绝经期妇女的健康状况进行调查分析。结果 :围绝经期症状发生率在 4 6～ 5 0岁年龄组达高峰 ,与 5 1～ 5 5岁组对比 ,绝经后期症状反而下降 ,两组对比有极显著性差异。但随着年龄的增长 ,绝经后伴随的几种疾病呈上升趋势 ,其中除冠心病外 ,各年龄组骨质疏松、高血压、糖尿病等发生率对比均有极显著性差异。结论 :重视和采用多种形式宣传围绝经期生理卫生知识 ,完善沟通手段 ,了解并解除心理障碍和困惑 ,帮助她们顺利度过围绝经期 。

Objective:To know health status of peri-menopause women in this city and their healthcare needs to effectively guide mass healthcare.Methods:Using sampling method,the married women aged from 41 of 55 years old in sixteen healthcare units of female workers were selected.The health status of 391 peri-meno-pause women were investigated and analyzed in questionnaire. Results:The prevalence of peri-menopause syndrome in Group 46~50 year-old was at peak.Comparing to Group 51~55 year-old,the prevalence of syndrome in upper menopause decreased,there was significant difference between two groups.But with the increasing age,several diseases accompanying post-menopause had a tendency to rise.Except coronary heart disease,there was great significant difference among groups on the prevalence of osteoporosis,hypertension and diabetes.Conclusion:Departments concerned should adopt kinds of ways to propagandize knowledge on peri-menopause physiology,perfect communication approaches,understand and eliminate their psychological obstacle and bewilderment to help them favorably get through peri-menopause and avoid correlated diseases.