摘要
研究了在不动杆菌降解高浓度硝基苯的过程中添加羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)对细菌生长、硝基苯的去除及中间产物的转化的影响.利用乙酸酐直接将硝基苯的降解样品酰基化,通过GC-MS分析定性出降解中间产物2 氨基苯酚.在适宜降解菌生长的400mg·L-1硝基苯初始浓度下,加入250和500mg·L-1HP-β-CD对生物量和硝基苯的降解基本无影响;当硝基苯初始浓度约为850mg·L-1时,加入HP-β-CD(>2000mg·L-1)显著促进了细菌的生长、硝基苯的降解和2-氨基苯酚的生物转化,并且促进程度与加入量成正比.这种促进主要是因为HP-β-CD的空腔对硝基苯和2-氨基苯酚的包合产生了脱毒的效果.当HP-β-CD的加入浓度分别为0,2000,4000mg·L-1时,降解菌对850mg·L-1硝基苯的降解都遵循一级反应动力学,降解速率常数由0 0077h-1分别增加到0 0089和0 0161h-1,当HP-β-CD的加入浓度为8000mg·L-1时,降解菌对850mg·L-1硝基苯的降解遵循零级反应动力学,其降解速率常数为16 1162mg·L-1·h-1.
The present study investigated the effect of Hydroxypropylβcyclodextrin (HPβCD) on the cell growth, removal of nitrobenzene and the transformation of intermediates during the biodegradation process of nitrobenzene at high concentration by Acinetobacter sp. 2aminophenol was identified as an intermediates using direct acetylation of biodegraded samples of nitrobenzene by acetic anhydride followed by GCMS analysis. When the initial concentration of nitrobenzene was about 400?mg·L-1 (optimal concentration for degrading bacteria to grow vigorously), HPβCD added at 250?mg·L-1 or 500?mg·L-1 had no effect on the biomass and the degradation of nitrobenzene. However, the addition of HPβCD at above 2000?mg·L-1, significantly enhanced the cell growth, the biodegradation of nitrobenzene and the transformation of intermediates when the initial concentration of nitrobenzene was about 850?mg·L-1. The promoting effect was increased proportionally with the dosage of HPβCD, which was mainly due to the detoxification ability of HPβCD through the formation inclusion complexes with nitrobenzene and 2aminophenol. The biodegradation kinetics of 850?mg·L-1 nitrobenzene followed firstorder reaction when HPβCD was added at 0, 2000, 4000?mg·L-1, and the kinetic constant was increased from 00077?h-1 to 00089 and 00161?h-1. However, when HPβCD was added at 8000?mg·L-1, the kinetics was changed to zeroorder reaction and the kinetic constant was 161162?mg·L-1·h-1.
出处
《环境科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第4期690-695,共6页
Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(20077013)
教育部博士点青年基金资助项目(2000028423)