不同通便剂对高血压性脑出血便秘患者通便效果观察

Observation of Different Purgatives on Constipation in Patients with Hypertensivc Cerebral Hemorrhage

目的 探讨肥皂液、甘油灌肠剂、开塞露 3种通便剂通便效果及对高血压性脑出血患者收缩压的影响。方法 将高血压性脑出血便秘患者随机分成 3组 ,分别使用 3种不同的通便剂灌肠 ,观察患者收缩压变化及排便情况。结果 肥皂液灌肠对患者收缩压影响最大 ,排便速度最快 ,但易引起多次排便 ;开塞露灌肠对患者收缩压影响最小 ,但排便效果差 ;甘油灌肠剂灌肠对患者收缩压影响较小 ,排便效果较理想。结论 临床护理工作中 。

Objective To discuss the effect of glycerol enema, glycerine enema on systolic pressure (SP) of soapsuds enema patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).Methods Hypertensive ICH patients with constipation were divided into three groups at random, who used three different purgatives.Systolic pressure and defecation were observed.Results Different purgatives has different effects on SP change and defecation.Soapsuds enema had the most favorable effect on SP change and the rate was the fastest,but increased the frequency of defecation. Glycerine enema had the smallest effect on SP but the purgative effect was the poorest. Glycerol enema had the smallest effect on SP and the best purgative effect.Conclusion Appropriate purgatives should be selected according to actual conditions of individual patients in nursing practice.