胎儿人身利益保护的法理思考——兼论胎儿在我国未来民法典中的民事主体地位

A jurisprudential study on how to protect embryo's personal interest——law analysis of civil legal status of unborn child.

胎儿没有民事权利能力 ,其人身利益一旦受到侵害 ,无法以民事主体身份获得法律保护。文章结合案例和学者观点 ,检讨了传统法律人格的缺陷 ,借鉴了国外及我国台湾地区胎儿保护的立法经验 ,认为未来民事立法应当赋予胎儿一定的民事主体地位。

In civil law an unborn child has no the capacity for private right. Once an embryo's personal interest is violated, it can't be protected as a civil party. This article discusses the shortcomings of traditional systems on birth. Studying the experience of legislation of western countries and Taiwan, it argued that embryo's capacity for private rights must be defined in China to protect the unborn children's interest.