4Ueno H Yamauchi K,Hase T,et al:Clinicopathological study of intrapelvic Cancer spread to the ilica area in lower rectal adenocarcinoma by serial sectioning.Br J sutg,1999,86(10):1532-1538.
5Suginara K,Moriya Y,Akasu T,et.al,peivic autonomic nerve preservation for patients with rectal carcinoma.Cancer,1996,78(11):1871-1879.
1[1]Heald RJ, Husband EM, Ryall RD. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery——the clue to pelvic recurrence [J]? Br J Surg, 1982; 69(6)∶613
2[2]Heald RJ, Karanjia ND. Results of radical surgery of rectal cancer [J]. W J Surg,1992; 16(4)∶848
3[3]Soreide O, Norstein J. Local recurrence after operative treatment of rectal carcinoma: a strategy for change [J]. J Am Coll Surg, 1997; 184(1)∶84
4[4]Enker WE. Total mesorectal excision——the new golden standard of surgery for rectal cancer [J]. Ann Med, 1997; 29(1)∶127
5[5]Havenge K, DeRuiter MC, Enker WE, et al.Anatomical basis of autonomic nerve-preserving total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 1996; 83(3)∶384
6[6]Quirke P, Durdey P, Dixon MF, et al.Local recurrence of rectal adenocarcinoma due to inadequate surgical resection. Histopathological study of lateral tumour spread and surgical excision [J]. Lancet, 1986; 334(8)∶996
7[7]Hida J, Mori N, Kubo R, et al.Metastasis from carcinoma of the colon and rectum detected in small lymph nodes by the clearing method [J]. J Am Coll Surg, 1994; 178(2)∶223
8[8]MacFarlane JK, Ryall RD, Heald RJ. Mesorectal excision for rectal cancer [J]. Lancet, 1993; 341(4)∶457
9[9]Hohenberger P, Schlag P, Kretzschmar U, et al.Regional mesenteric recurrence of colorectal cancer after anterior resection of left hemicolectomy:inadequate primary resection demonstrate by angiography of the remaining arterial supply [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 1991; 6(1)∶17
10[10] Reynolds JV, Joyce WP, Dolan J, et al.Pathological evidence in support of total mesorectal excision in the management of rectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 1996; 83(8)∶1112
2Ueno H,Yamaauchi C,Hase K,et al.Clinicopathologicalstudy of intrapelvic cancer spread to theiliac area in lower rectal adenocarcinoma by serial sectioning. Br J Surg,1999,86:1532-1537.
