148例精神病的违法类型和责任能力的比较分析

Comparative Analysis of Criminal Type and Responsibility in 148 Psychotic Patients.

目的 对刑事责任能力鉴定为精神病的148例违法者的违法类型和责任能力进行比较分析。方法①一般资料的统计分析;②多见病种违法者的违法类型和责任能力比较分析(X2检验)。结果 精神分裂症和精神发育迟滞最多见,其余依次为情感性精神病、脑器质性精神病、偏执性精神病等,男性多见。精神分裂症以杀人和伤害案最多见,显著多于精神发育迟滞和情意性精神病(P<0.05),精神发育迟滞以侵犯会私财产案突出,显著高于精神分裂症(P<0.05),偏执性精神病的扰乱社会治安案的发生率显著高于上述病程(P<0.05)。精神分裂症无责任能力者显著多于上述病种,而限制责任能力则显著低于后者(P<0.05)。结论 加强精神病态者的监治和监管有积极意义。

Objective To analyse the criminal type and responsibility of 148 criminals testimonialized patients psychosis. Methods ①Demographic data were analysed)②The criminal type and responsibility of the psychotic criminals were compared (using chi-square test). Results Among all kinds of criminal's psychoses,schizophrenia and mental retardation were most common,next to them were affective psychosis,organic mental,paranoid disorder and so on. Males were more frequent than females. Murder and assault were more frequent in schizophrenia than in mental retardation and affective psychosis (P< 0. 05). Robbery and stealing were prominent crimes in mental retardation,more frequent than in schizophrenia(P<0. 05) (The rate of the cases concerning agitation against society was higher in paranoid psychosis than in any other psychosis (P<0. 05). Those testimonialized to be totally exempt from criminal responsibility were found most in schizophrenia while those to take limited responsibility were found least in this disorder(P<0. 05). Conclusion It is very important to improve the supervision and treatment for psychotic patients.