复合词的格关系

Case Relations in Compound Words

鉴于计算语言学界对构词模式问题的日益重视 ,我们提出一个新的研究思路 ,即通过复合词内的格语义关系分析来探讨复合词的构词模式。本文讨论了复合词格关系分析的前提 :复合词述谓结构描写 ,以及复合词的格分布的范围及格的性质 ,指出格的判定取决于复合词语义结构中的谓词的性质 ,并分出了二十多种格类型。我们相信 ,复合词格关系研究对计算语言学中“造词模式”的研究具有重要的意义。

In view of word-formation models being attached i mp ortance to in computational linguistics, this paper puts forwards a new approach : we can research the word-formation models through the analysis of case relati ons in compound words. The paper discusses predicational description, the premis e of case analysis, and the distributive range and nature of compound words' cas e, points out that the judgment of case depends on the property of predicate in the semantic structure of compound words, and offers more than twenty types of c ase. The study of case relations in compound words should be of significance to the study of word-formation models.