汉字部件区别特征与对外汉字教学

Features of Chinese Character Components and Chinese Character Instruction to Foreign Students

区别性是书写符号的一个基本特征,不同性质的文字,其区别手段是不一样的。汉字形体区别特征是汉字系统的一项客观属性。本文通过对汉字在部件层次上体现出来的区别特征,即部件形体、部件构意功能、部件的组合样式、部件的布局图式四个方面的粗浅分析,初步阐述了汉字部件区别特征对于对外汉字教学的意义与启示,希望对提高与改善对外汉字教学质量与效率有所裨益。

Distinctiveness is an essential property of written symbols. Different writing systems have different ways to distinguish between symbols. One of Chinese writing system' s attributes is the demonstration of distinctiveness in character components. This article analyzes the physical properties of Chinese character components, the character components' meaning combining function, the components'composing formats, and the components' schema. The implication of the distinctiveness in the Chinese character components for Chinese character instruction to foreign students is explored tentatively, and the possible benefit of improving the quality and efficiency of Chinese character instruction is discussed.