天水三国遗迹丛考

Study on the Ruins of The Three Kingdoms in Tianshui

天水扼陇蜀之咽喉,居关中上游,军事地理位置十分重要。蜀汉《隆中对》北伐战略提出的"西和诸戎"随着形势的变化上升为主导战略,天水也就成为蜀汉北伐的必争之地和北伐战略的轴心。诸葛亮五次北伐,二出祁山;姜维九次伐魏,七出陇右,都在天水留下诸多遗址,如诸葛军垒、街亭等。以这些遗迹为载体,留有民间传说、文人墨客的凭吊古迹的上乘诗文佳作。

Tianshui is located in the throat of Gansu and Sichuan and thus has a very military position. ' A Conversation in Longzhong' of Shu and Han pointed out that they should make peace with the west and fight against others changed up to a guiding strategy, making Tianshui the central place for which Shu and Han fought. Zhuge liang fought five times to the north and went to Qishan twice; Jiang Wei fought against Wei nine times and went out to Longyou seven times, all these left quite a few ruins such as Zhuge Military Site and JieTing. All these function as means for folk legends and many excellent poems and works.