清代乌鲁木齐满营述论

A Review on the Ying of the Man “Eight-Banners” of Urumqi in the Qing Dynasty

清入关后 ,八旗分为京师八旗和驻防八旗。乌鲁木齐地处新疆天山北路东部 ,地理位置十分重要。乾隆年间 ,清统一新疆后 ,甘肃凉州、庄浪的八旗满洲、蒙古官兵携眷移驻乌鲁木齐 ,合编为一营。乌鲁木齐满营的设立 ,对巩固新疆的统一局面 ,加强清中央政权的统治 ,保持当地社会的稳定 ,增强西北边境地区的防务力量 ,都具有积极的作用和意义。

After entering the Shanhaiguan Pass, the army of the Qing Dynasty divided “Eight-Banners” into Jingshi(Capital) Eight-Banners and Eight-Banners on garrison duty. Urumqi, located at the eastern part of northern route of Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, holds an important position. After the Qing Dynasty unified Xinjiang during the period of Qianlong, the Manzhou and Mongolian “Eight-Banners” from Liangzhou and Zhuanglang of Gansu province, together with their families, moved to Urumqi and combined into one Ying (military unit of the army of the Qing Dynasty). The establishment of the Man nationality Ying played a key role and had an important significance in solidifying Xinjiang's unification, strengthening the administration of Qing central government, safeguarding the stability of local society and enhancing the defensive strength of northwestern China. $$$$