略论民国时期对内蒙古开发道路的认识与认定

On the Knowledge and Affirmation of the Roads to Develop Inner Mongolia in the Period of Republic of China

民国时期关于内蒙古的开发道路 ,存在“农垦实边”、“林牧兴边”、“农牧并重”三重认识分野 ,内含了巩固边防、内地问题、边省利益、经济增长、民族关系、生态平衡等六种目标取向。受边疆危机、内地灾荒等现实问题的困扰 ,关乎长远的林牧一途无由践行 ,内蒙古未能越出以农为主的误区。

In the period of Republic of China, there existed three viewpoints about the development of Inner Mongolia, namely “to reclaim land to reinforce the frontier”, “to develop forestry and animal husbandry to vigorously prosper the frontier” and “to lay equal stress on both agriculture and animal husbandry”. These viewpoints include the six targets, namely the consolation of frontier defense, hinterland problems, the interests of frontier province, economic growth, ethnic relations and ecological balance. Perplexed by the famine of hinterland, Inner Mongolia, failing to develop forestry and animal husbandry, was still confined on the road of taking agriculture as dominant factor.$$$$