出口商业发票贴现的风险与防范

Risks Management of Export Commercial Invoice Discounting

随着国际贸易的发展,国际结算方式也不断发生变化,出口商业发票贴现便应运而生。尽管出口商业发票贴现的表面形式是贸易融资业务,但其实质是银行向企业发放的流动资金贷款,它的风险性丝毫不亚于普通的流动资金贷款。如贸易背景真实性难以确认、结算方式可以随意改变、企业没有足够的偿债能力、进口国家风险和外汇管制风险等。因此,必须采取适当的防范措施,降低其风险,以获得企业和银行的双赢。

Along with the development of international trade,the international settlement mode has been changing constantly,consequently the discounting of export commercial invoice ermerges as the times require.Though the discounting of export commercial invoice shows itself a kind of trade financing business on the face, its essence is a sort of floating capital loan that bank offers to enterprises.Its risks ,such as the undistinguishable facticity of trade background,the optional changes of settlement mode,the insufficient Compentsation ability of enterprises, the risks from import country and foreign exchange control,and so on are no less than those of ordinary floating capital loan. Hence proper measures should be adopted to reduce the risks and achieve the bilateral profits of bank and enterprises.