摘要
5033 farmers were interviewed to participate in a cluster sampling survey on factors related to the HIV/AIDS epidemic in one rural area in China. The results showed that females attended school for a shorter time than males, males had a higher awareness of HIV/AIDS and held more positive attitudes toward PLWHAs. Nearly equal percentages of men and women in the area surveyed, sold blood. Eleven percent more men than women had a history of migration. Condom use was quite low among the sexually active population surveyed. Results indicated that an education campaign on HIV/AIDS prevention in rural areas should integrate gender perspectives and ensure that the intervention covers women. Future interventions should be designed to target male and female migration, and should focus on modifying the perceptions of social norms governing gender roles in addition to providing HIV prevention information in order to contain the HIV/AIDS epidemic at its current stage in China.
为了调查导致HIV/AIDS传染的相关因素,在中国农村对5033位农民进行了抽样调查。结果显示:女性比男性上学的时间要短,男性相对来说对HIV/AIDS有较深的认识并持有积极的态度。将近相同人数的男女接受了调查,卖血。男性比女性多11%的有过移居史。在所调查的人群中安全套的使用率非常低,结果表明:在农村开展的防治艾滋病的教育应该结合性别因素,确保干预措施中也涉及到妇女。进一步的干预性措施应把移居的男性和女性定为目标人群,除了提供预防艾滋病的信息外,还要集中于调整管理性角色的社会规范的理解,以控制艾滋病的流行。
基金
Supported by UNICEF
