劫持航空器罪若干疑难问题研究

On Several Problems of Hijacking Aircraft in Practice

在我国刑法中,劫持航空器罪的行为对象主要是民用航空器,但也不排除特定条件下的国家航空器。本罪中的"暴力"是专指对驾驶、操作人员实施袭击或其他身体强制。"胁迫",要求不但能引起对方恐惧,还必须达到足以压制对方反抗程度。"其他行为"是指违背航空器合法控制人的意志且属于暴力、胁迫之外的,使航空器合法控制人不知反抗的行为。行为人只有着手实施了"劫持"行为并实际控制了该航空器的程度,才是犯罪既遂。

In China penal law, action aim of hijacking aircraft is mostly civil aircraft, and national aircraft in especial condition. Hijacking by violence means attacking to aircraft navigators or other manipulation people. Hijacking by coercion means making navigators or other manipulation people to be terrified and not to rebel. Hijacking by any other means the action which transgresses volition of legal manipulator, is not included in hijacking by violence and coercion, and make legal manipulator not know rebellion. Completed crime means that an offender commits action of hijacking aircraft and actually command the aircraft.