大众化的狂欢世界——试用巴赫金的狂欢化理论分析张恨水的小说创作

The Beanfest Wordl in a Popular Style——analyzing Zhanghenshui 's fictioneering by Bachking's triumphant theory

巴赫金的狂欢化理论颠覆了传统的思维方式 ,从方法论上为张恨水小说创作的研究指明了方向。狂欢思维具有强烈的变更意识 ,它强调“未完成性”和“不确定性”。狂欢思维具有“快乐的相对性” ,并以此捣毁绝对理念 ,瓦解绝对权威。文本是开放性的 ,凭借这些性质它可以不断生成新的意义 ,将人们引向更宽广的天地 ,因而对文本的理解活动是无止境的。

Bachking's triumphant theory overthrows traditional t hinking mode. It points out clear direction for Zhanghenshui's fictioneering res earch in methodology. Beanfeast thinking has violent variational consciousness, it emphasizes “in the rough ”and“ uncertainty” and destroys absolute ideas. The text is exoteric. By right of these characters it can create new meanings, a nd lead people to the larger world, so the understanding of activity is unending .