法院提起刑事再审程序之管见

A Humble Opinion on Criminal Retrial Procedure Instituted by Court

刑事再审程序是刑事诉讼中的特殊救济程序,再审的对象是已经生效的法院裁判。唯其特殊,世界各国对再审程序的启动都规定了严格的条件和程序,在普通程序穷尽之前,不得启动再审程序。文章首先揭示我国刑事再审程序的理论基础,剖析法院提起再审程序之现状及其价值冲突,从比较法的视角对两大法系的再审程序作一考察,在此基础上对我国法院提起再审程序进行重构。

Criminal retrial procedure is the special remedial procedure in criminal procedure law and the object of retrial is the court's executed verdict. Because of retrial procedure's specialty, the countries all over the world regulate strict conditions and procedures to its start, and before the ending of normal procedure, retrial procedure could not be started. This article first discloses our country's theoretical basis of retrial procedure, analyzes the conflicts between present situation and its value, examine the retrial procedures of the two law systems from the visual angle of comparison, and then on the basis of which we reestablish retrial procedure instituted by our court.