急性胰腺炎合并高甘油三酯血症的发病类型和预后

Influence of hypertriglyceridaemia on the pahtological types and prognosis of acute pancreatitis

目的 分析急性胰腺炎合并高脂血症 (高甘油三酯血症 )的患者临床特点 ,旨在加强对高脂血症影响急性胰腺炎发病类型和预后的认识。方法 随机选择 2 0 0 12 0 0 3年上海第二医科大学附属新华医院住院 4 3例急性胰腺炎患者 ,分为高脂血症 (11例 )和胆源性急性胰腺炎两组。结果 4 3例患者中 ,7例为急性坏死型胰腺炎 (高脂血症组 5例 ) ,计数相关分析显示 ,急性坏死型胰腺炎的发病比例增高与高脂血症呈正相关 (χ2 =6 5 8,P <0 0 5 ,r =0 4 6 )。高脂血症组患者中酗酒者、体重超重 (BMI>2 4 )合并有糖尿病者明显高于胆源性胰腺炎组 ;2例重症患者血淀粉酶正常 ;多器官功能衰竭等并发症显著多于胆源性组。结论 高甘油三酯血症与急性坏死型胰腺炎发病呈显著正相关。教育患者饮食控制、减轻体重或应用降脂药物等 ,有助于防治急性胰腺炎复发。

Objective The author investigated the clinical features of the the patients with acute pancreatitis and hyperlipaemia (hypertriglyceridaemia),in order to intensify the knowledge of the condition.Methods Forty-three patients with acute pancreatitis were randomly selected and assigned into 2 grups,i.e.,those with hyperlipaemia (11cases) and those with billiary type (32 cases).Results Among the 43 cases,7 were acute necrotizing pancreatitis (5 in hyperlipaemia group).Enumeration correlation demonstrated significant positive correlation between hyperglyceridaemia and the necrotizing type of acute pancreatitis (χ 2=6.58,P<0.05,r=0.46).Ratioes of alchohol abuse,obesity(BMI>)or diabetics were significantly higher in hyperglyceridaemia group than in acute billiary pancreatitis group, and so was the life-threatening complications.Conclusion ①Hyperglyceridaemia bears significant positive correlation to the necrotizing type of acute pancreatitis and its life-threatening complications as well.②Diet control,reducing body weight and application of anti-hyperlipaemia drugs will be helpful in prevention and treatment of the relapse of the disease.