“颖井《兰亭序》、《黄庭经》刻石”及拓本考

Study on the Block-Printing and Rubbings of “Lanting Xu” and “Huangting Jing” Excavated from Yingjing

晋代王羲之撰文并书写的《兰亭序》、《黄庭经》真迹早佚 ,后世所传皆乃当时摹拓各种副本。其中《兰亭序》除《定武刻本》为最早外 ,唐摹系列推《褚遂良临本》为第二 ,然《褚本》中又以《颖井思古斋本》为最佳。或云《颖本》乃宋米芾临褚翻刻 ,历代争议颇多。“颖井《兰亭序》、《黄庭经》刻石”系唐褚临本 ,于万历年间出于古井 ,后虽毁于兵燹 ,但尚有残块存世 ,辗转千年流传 ,现归藏安徽省博物馆。校之新旧拓片数种 ,可见该石之沧桑变化。

The authentic works of the “Lanting Xu” and “Huangting Jing ”written by Wangxizhi in Jin Dynasty have been lost for a long time. What we read today are various facsimiles. Among which the “Ding Wu Ke Ben” and “Chu Sui-liang Lin Ben” are respectively the earliest and the second according to the record. While the “Ying Jing Si Gu Zhai Ben” is considered the best saying about the quality. But they said that the Ying Ben was a recopy of Chu by Mifu. Anyhow there never stops controversy about it. The“Lanting Xu” and “Huangting Jing” from Yingjing were excavated during the Wanli period in Ming dynasty. The relics survived from the wars are now stored in Anhui Provincial Museum. Here we evidence an exclamatory change of the block via the author’s study on the rubbings both old and new.