试论唐代诗人的“接舆”情结

The Tang Poets' JIE Yu Complex

接舆形象在汉晋时期成为隐、狂、仙三重人格的结合体,这一结合体形象作为一种原型在唐代被诗人们所向往和追求,从而导致了接舆情结——一种较为稳定的文化心理机制的生成。它的生成表现为一种文化心理需要:唐代求仙问道的风气使人们羡慕接舆的长生不老;接舆之狂实暗合了唐人追求个性解放和精神自由的深层心理愿望;仕途失意情况下,接舆愤世又成为诗人们维持心理平衡的一种调节方式。几种情况相互交织,接舆情结在唐代的生成实为必然。

JIE Yu image during the Han and Jin Dynasty became the combination of hermit, madman and celestial being, and the combination, as a prototype, had been looked forward to during the whole Tang Dynasty, thus brought about the JIE Yu Complex——the formation of being a type of steadier culture-psychology mechanism. The formation show a type of culture-psychology need: the wish of striving for celestial being in Tang Dynasty made people envy JIE Yu's long-lived; JIE Yu's arrogant actually was in conformance with Tang people's desire of striving for individuality liberation and spirit freedom; what's more, In an official career fraught with difficulties and danger, JIE Yu's indignant still became a way for poets to keep mental balance by reorganizing themselves. When these conditions interlaced each other, the formation of JIE Yu Complex in Tang Dynasty is surly inevitable.