《马氏文通》中关于介词“之”用法分析的缺陷

Fault on the Usage Analysis of Preposition Zhi(之) in Ma Shi Wen Tong

《马氏文通》是我国语法学史上第一部系统性的语法著作。它系统全面地论述了古汉语语法,具有一个完整的语法理论体系,但其中的矛盾之处也很多。如对介词"之"用法的分析存在缺陷:第一,它的分类标准不统一,类别的归属不够恰当,介词"之"的同一类用法出现在不同的类属中。第二,由于对语法结构的认识不成熟,导致举例不当。

Ma Shi Wen Tong is the first systematic grammar works in Chinese grammar history. It disserts comprehensively and systematically the Chinese ancient grammar and inheres an integral system grammar theory, but there are many contradictive viewpoints in this book. In the course of analyzing the preposition Zhi, there are two mistakes: firstly, it has not a united criterion, so the same usage of the preposition Zhi is compartmentalized to different classifications; secondly, Mr. Ma have not formed a mature cognition of grammatical structure, which leads to his citation of some incorrect instances.