摘要
介词“跟 向 对”都具有引进行为动作对象这一语法特点 ,有时可与一样的动词或动词短语组合。本文从词本义入手 ,分析总结出三个介词所具有的共性特征是导致相同现象的原因。另一方面三个介词的词义特征有着本质不同 ,它们又具有个性特征。三个介词的个性特征有着双重作用 ,第一决定了三个介词即使出现相同现象 ,但使用条件不同 ,因而意义也不同。第二决定了为什么三个介词会存在相异现象及各自不同的使用条件。
The prepositions “gen/xiang/dui” (跟/向/对) are all used to introduce the object of an action, and sometimes they can collocate with the same verbs or verb phrases. These are similarities which are caused by the common features shared by these prepositions in the constructions of “gen/xiang/dui +N+V/VP”. Meanwhile, these prepositions have essentially distinct semantic features of their own; their semantic emphases and pragmatic conditions differ. Each preposition also has its individual features. These features have double functions. Firstly, when the structures are similar but contexts vary, they allow for different interpretations. Secondly, they determine the pragmatic conditions for each of constructions.
出处
《语言文字应用》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第4期90-96,共7页
Applied Linguistics
关键词
介词
相同和相异现象
共性特征
个性特征
preposition
similarities and dissimilarities
common features
individual features
