义句的静态与动态

The Theoretical State and the Actual State of Sentence Meaning

义句可分为静态义与动态义。静态义句包括基本义句和附加义句。蕴含义与预设义是义句基本义的下位概念。附加义句包括形象附加义句、情感附加义句、语体附加义句、风格附加义句。动态义句是特定的言语场对静态义句的选择结果,包括动态基本义和动态附加义。

Leaving actual speech field out of consideration or not, a sentence meaning includes the theoretical state and the actual state. The sentence meaning is theoretical state while given speech field is not considered, and it includes the basic sentence meaning and additional sentence meaning. The basic sentence meaning refers to surface meaning of sememe or sememe combination, while entailment meaning and presupposition meaning are both hypogyny conception of the basic sentence meaning. The additional sentence meaning can include image, sensibility, type of writing and style. There is unity between the preceding three sentence meaning and their semantic component. The actual state sentence meaning is practice in the social intercourse. It is the result that actual speech field chooses theoretical state. It Includes the actual basic sentence meaning and the actual additional sentence meaning. There are four results when the theoretical sentence meaning changes into actual one.