魏晋南北朝志怪小说中的龙文化探析

Analysis of the Dragon Culture in the Mistery and the Supernatuyal Tales during the Period of Wei,Jin,Nothern and Southern Dynasties

龙的含义在魏晋南北朝时期的记载比较复杂,但无论是人性、神性还是本性,都是早期人民对龙的态度的反映。龙作为古代人民的神话母体之一,仍然不断发展着,但总的趋势仍是人性化、神性化的占多数。尤其在今天,随着社会的发展,它将为人类社会活动提供不朽的源泉。

There is much record about dragon in Chinese early novels,In this article,the visual angle is turned to the culture of different species mentioned in the novel.The author makes an investigation mainly from three aspects---humanity,divinity and nature,combines with Mr. Wen Yiduo's three phases of the development of the primitive totem to make comparison in classification,analyses the acient people's different attitudes towards dragon,explores its source of coming into being and its vitality in the process of spreading among people,investigates its aesthetic value,and excavates its deep culture connotation.