美国防扩散安全倡议及其进展

The U.S. Proliferation Security Initiative and its progress

美国在 2 0 0 3年 5月提出的防扩散安全倡议是美国防扩散的一项新政策。利比亚放弃大规模杀伤性武器计划被看作是这一倡议的重要成果。但防扩散安全倡议主张的在国际公海及空中和陆地对船只和飞机等进行的拦截行动缺乏足够的国际法依据 ,引起颇多争议和有关国家的高度关注。维护和完善现有不扩散机制 ,并主要借助政治和外交手段解决问题是实现防扩散目标的正确途径。中国在强化出口管制力度和加强防扩散国际合作的同时 。

Poliferation Security Initiative(PSI)is a new non-proliferation policy of the U.S.. Libya's decision to abandon its WMD project is reganded as a signifacant resuit of PSI. But interdiction of ships and planes on high seas, in the air or on land as advocated by PSI, is regarded as lack of international law basis. The right way to achieve non-proliferation goals is to keep and improve the existing non-proliferation regimes and solve relating questions through political and diplomatic meansds. China will strengthen its export control and international co-operation meanwhile take a cautious position towards PSI.