1Bauer, A 1983 English Word-formation [M] Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
2Berube, M S 1982 The American Heritage Dictionary [Z]Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
3Crystal, D 1985 A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics [Z] Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd.
4Ducrot, O & T Todorov 1972 Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language [ Z] London: The Johns Hopkins Press Ltd.
5Hanks, P 1998 The New Oxford Dictionary of English [Z]Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6Hatch, E & C Brown 1995 Vocabulary, Semantics and Language Education [M] Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7Hopper, P J & E C Traugott 1993 Grammaticalization [M] Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
8Katz, J J& J A Fodor 1963 The structure of a semantic theory[J] Language 39: 170-210.
9Leech, G 1975 Semantics [M] London: Penguin Books.
10Levin, B & M R Hovav 1997 Lexical Semantics and Syntactic Structure [A] In S Lappin (ed) The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory [C] Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
