试述我国《海商法》托运人规定中存在的问题及立法建议

The Problems in the Regulation of Shippes in China's Maritime Code and Its Legislative Advice

我国《海商法》在经过十年的实践后,人们发现其中有关托运人的规定存在较多问题:托运人的定义不明确,两种托运人的权利、义务规定含混,这会导致实践中在托运人的识别和两种托运人权利、义务的划分上存有较多歧义。上述问题也正是《海商法》修改大讨论中的热点。

After 10 years' practice of China's maritime code, we found some problems in the regula-tions of shippers:unascertainity in the definition of shipper, the confusion in the rights and obligations of the 2 types of shippers which lead to the argument in the identity of shippers and the discrimination of the 2 types of shippers' rights and obligations. The upsaid problems is just the highlights in the maritime code revising circle.(On this paper the basis of the prevailing theory) gives its own views and advic of the future legislations.