俄语口语中人称的转义用法和中性化用法

Transferred and Neutralized Meanings of Person in Russian Speech

人称意义的载体在俄语中除了人称代词之外还有物主代词和动词的人称形式等。各种人称在口语中有许多转义用法和中性化用法,这些用法反映出口语的一些基本特征:无拘束性、表情性和对语境的依赖性。

In Russian,there are not only personal pronouns, but also possessive pronouns and personal forms of verbs to denote deictic meanings. These forms in speech have many transferred and neutralized meanings. These uses reflect some fundamental characteristics of speech, i.e., unrestrainedness,expressiveness and dependence on the context.