摘要
卢卡奇把主客体之间的相互作用作为辩证法的根本规定,在此基础上只承认历史辩证法,而否认自然辩证法.卢卡奇这一思想有助于我们从主客体的相互关系理解社会发展的规律性,但如果不立足于人的感性活动,反而会使辩证法成为一种纯主观的辩证法,至于在自然辩证法上马克思和恩格斯之间的对立则是根本不存在的.
Lukacs thinks of the interaction between history subject and history object as the main stipula tion of dialectics, on the basis of which he recgnized the history dialectics and rejects the nature dialectics. Lukacs s idea is conducive to our understanding of the law of the development of the history from the rela tions of the history subject and history object. There isn't any conflict between Marx and Engles on the nature dialectics.
