犯罪论体系片语

On System of Crime Doctrine

犯罪论体系的主要功能在于其刑法典说明书、教科书功能和刑法理论探索功能 ,完美无缺的犯罪论体系是不存在的。作为犯罪论体系核心的犯罪成立理论 ,需要合理地解决分解与综合、事实与价值、结构与次序、肯定与否定、认定与假定以及人权保障等问题 ,国际范围内有代表性的德日犯罪论体系、英美犯罪论体系、法国的犯罪论体系、前苏联的犯罪论体系以及我国的犯罪论体系对于上述问题有着不同的解决路径、方式、方法 ,也就有着各自不同的优点与缺点。

The main function of the system of crime doctrine is the illustration of criminal code, course book or exploration of criminal theories. There is no perfect system of crime doctrine. As the kernel of system of crime doctrine, the theory of crime establishment needs to reasonably settle the following issues: analysis and synthesis, fact and value; structure and order, affirmation and negation; cognizance and presumption, and protection of human rights. The representatives in the international sphere are German and Japanese system of crime doctrine, Anglo-American system of crime doctrine, French system of crime doctrine, former Soviet Union's system of crime doctrine, and Chinese system of crime doctrine, which have different routes and methods to deal with the above mentioned questions. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages.